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Planning your bathroom

Plan it well.
One decision at a time.

Most bathroom decisions depend on the one before. The size of the room decides what fits. What fits shapes the kind of bathroom you can have. Then comes the look, and finally the fixtures that bring it together. This guide takes you through those steps in that order.

  1. 01

    Know your options

    How the size and shape of your room decide what fits — from a very compact room to a large one — and the types of bathroom that suit each.

  2. 02

    Choose your type

    Bath only, a shower over the bath, shower only, or a bath with a separate shower — and the layouts within each.

  3. 03

    Find your style

    The look and feel you want, and how to describe it so everyone is picturing the same room.

  4. 04

    Choose your fixtures

    Baths, showers, basins, toilets, taps, heating and storage — the main options and what each one suits.

Section 01

Know your options.
It starts with the room you have.

Size decides, more than anything else, what your bathroom can be. Below are five room sizes we use as reference points, from a very compact shower room to a large family bathroom, with what usually fits in each. Your room won't match one exactly. Use the closest as your guide.

Illustration: a very compact bathroom

Very compact

About 1.2 × 1.8 m · 2.2 m²

Room for a shower, a basin and a toilet.

Illustration: a compact bathroom

Compact

About 1.6 × 2.2 m · 3.5 m²

Room for a bath, usually along the longest wall.

Illustration: a medium bathroom

Medium

About 2.0 × 2.5 m · 5 m²

Room for a shaped shower bath, a corner bath or a bigger shower.

Illustration: a spacious bathroom

Spacious

About 2.5 × 3.0 m · 7.5 m²

Room for a separate bath and shower, or a freestanding bath.

Illustration: a large bathroom

Large

About 3.0 × 4.0 m · 12 m²

Room for a freestanding bath and a separate shower together.

Before you choose anything, measure your room.

  • Measure the floor length and width at the widest points, in metres.
  • Note the ceiling height, and any slope or boxed-in pipes.
  • Mark the door and window, and which way the door opens.
  • Note where the toilet sits now. Moving it usually means moving the soil pipe, which adds work and cost.

Small rooms. Make every centimetre count.

In a very compact room, a shower usually makes the best use of the space. Once the room is compact rather than very compact, a bath becomes possible, usually along the longest wall.

Very compact About 1.2 × 1.8 m

Illustration: a corner shower with a door
Shower only

A corner shower with a door

A defined shower enclosure in the corner of the room.

Illustration: a curved corner shower
Shower only

A curved corner shower

A rounded shower enclosure that softens the corner.

Illustration: a shower across the end wall
Shower only

A shower across the end wall

A broad shower uses the full width at one end of the room.

Illustration: a level-floor wet room
Shower only

A level-floor wet room

The shower area continues into the tiled floor without a raised tray.

Compact About 1.6 × 2.2 m · adds a bath

Illustration: a straight bath with a shower
Shower over bath

A straight bath with a shower

Keep a bath and shower in the same space.

Illustration: a built-in bath
Bath only

A built-in bath

A bath for soaking, with no shower above it or separate shower.

Illustration: a compact bath
Bath only

A compact bath

A shorter bath for a smaller room.

Illustration: an enclosed shower bath
Shower over bath

An enclosed shower bath

A bath with a full sliding screen to contain splashes.

Illustration: an open walk-in shower
Shower only

An open walk-in shower

A shower behind a fixed glass panel, without a shower door.

Medium rooms. Room to choose.

A medium room opens up shaped shower baths, a corner bath and showers with more space to move. Everything that suits a small room still works here too.

Medium About 2.0 × 2.5 m

Illustration: a wider shower end
Shower over bath

A wider shower end

An L-shaped bath gives more room to stand while showering.

Illustration: a curved shower end
Shower over bath

A curved shower end

A P-shaped bath widens at the shower end.

Illustration: a bath tucked into a corner
Bath only

A bath tucked into a corner

A corner-shaped bath that wraps around two walls.

Illustration: a shower with a seat
Shower only

A shower with a seat

A level-entry shower with a built-in place to sit.

Illustration: a compact bath with corner shower
Bath and shower

A compact bath with corner shower

A shorter bath leaves space to explore a separate shower.

Large rooms. Space for both.

With more space, the bath and shower can each have their own place, and a freestanding bath becomes realistic. A larger room can also take any of the smaller layouts, with more space around them.

Spacious About 2.5 × 3.0 m

Illustration: a freestanding bath
Bath only

A freestanding bath

A separate sculptural bath as the main feature of the room.

Illustration: a built-in bath and separate shower
Bath and shower

A built-in bath and separate shower

Two separate places to bathe and shower.

Illustration: bath and shower in one wet area
Bath and shower

Bath and shower in one wet area

The bath and separate shower sit together behind glass.

Illustration: bath under the window, shower to the side
Bath and shower

Bath under the window, shower to the side

The bath anchors the end of the room; the shower sits along a side wall.

Illustration: shower at the end, bath along the side
Bath and shower

Shower at the end, bath along the side

A full-width shower at the back with a separate bath beside it.

Large About 3.0 × 4.0 m

Illustration: a freestanding bath and separate shower
Bath and shower

A freestanding bath and separate shower

A feature bath alongside a dedicated shower.

Room sizes are illustrative reference points. Illustrations are concepts, not measured plans. We confirm what fits at your home visit.

NextChoose your type
Section 02

Choose your type.
Bath, shower, or both.

Most bathrooms fall into one of four types. Each has its strengths and trade-offs, and each comes in several layouts. Start with the type that fits how you live, then look at its layouts below.

Still not sure? That's normal. Tell us what matters most and we'll compare the options with you at your home visit.

Type 1 of 4

Bath only. For a long soak.

A bath and no shower. It suits people who would rather soak than shower, and families bathing young children. If you shower every day, one of the other types is likely to suit you better.

Why people choose it
  • A full soak and a classic look.
  • Good for bathing young children.
Worth weighing up
  • No quick daily shower.
  • A freestanding bath costs more to plumb and needs space around it.

The layouts 4 options

Illustration: a compact bath

A compact bath

A shorter bath for a smaller room.

From a compact room
Illustration: a built-in bath

A built-in bath

A bath for soaking, with no shower above it or separate shower.

From a compact room
Illustration: a bath tucked into a corner

A bath tucked into a corner

A corner-shaped bath that wraps around two walls.

From a medium room
Illustration: a freestanding bath

A freestanding bath

A separate sculptural bath as the main feature of the room.

From a spacious room
Type 2 of 4

Shower over bath. Both, in one space.

A bath with a shower above it, behind a screen. It's the usual choice for a family bathroom because it gives you both without needing a bigger room.

Why people choose it
  • The most space- and cost-efficient way to have a bath and a shower.
  • A shaped bath gives more room to stand at the shower end.
Worth weighing up
  • Less shower space than a separate enclosure.
  • A shaped bath can mean a shorter soak.

The layouts 4 options

Illustration: a straight bath with a shower

A straight bath with a shower

Keep a bath and shower in the same space.

From a compact room
Illustration: an enclosed shower bath

An enclosed shower bath

A bath with a full sliding screen to contain splashes.

From a compact room
Illustration: a wider shower end

A wider shower end

An L-shaped bath gives more room to stand while showering.

From a medium room
Illustration: a curved shower end

A curved shower end

A P-shaped bath widens at the shower end.

From a medium room
Type 3 of 4

Shower only. Quick, open, easy to use.

A shower and no bath. It frees up floor space, suits a small room well, and a level-floor version is easy to use at any age.

Why people choose it
  • Frees up floor space.
  • Quicker for everyday use, with a modern look.
  • A level-floor wet room is accessible and future-proof.
Worth weighing up
  • No bath can put off some buyers if you sell.
  • A wet room costs more: the whole floor is waterproofed and laid to fall.
  • An open walk-in shower needs enough length to keep water in.

The layouts 6 options

Illustration: a corner shower with a door

A corner shower with a door

A defined shower enclosure in the corner of the room.

From a very compact room
Illustration: a curved corner shower

A curved corner shower

A rounded shower enclosure that softens the corner.

From a very compact room
Illustration: a shower across the end wall

A shower across the end wall

A broad shower uses the full width at one end of the room.

From a very compact room
Illustration: a level-floor wet room

A level-floor wet room

The shower area continues into the tiled floor without a raised tray.

From a very compact room
Illustration: an open walk-in shower

An open walk-in shower

A shower behind a fixed glass panel, without a shower door.

From a compact room
Illustration: a shower with a seat

A shower with a seat

A level-entry shower with a built-in place to sit.

From a medium room
Type 4 of 4

Bath and shower. The best of both.

A bath and a separate shower, each at its best. It needs the most space, and it's the type that makes a bathroom feel like a spa.

Why people choose it
  • A proper bath and a proper shower, with no compromise.
  • Suits a main bathroom or a large en-suite.
Worth weighing up
  • Needs the most floor space.
  • Costs more: two installations and two lots of waterproofing.

The layouts 6 options

Illustration: a compact bath with corner shower

A compact bath with corner shower

A shorter bath leaves space to explore a separate shower.

From a medium room
Illustration: a built-in bath and separate shower

A built-in bath and separate shower

Two separate places to bathe and shower.

From a spacious room
Illustration: bath and shower in one wet area

Bath and shower in one wet area

The bath and separate shower sit together behind glass.

From a spacious room
Illustration: bath under the window, shower to the side

Bath under the window, shower to the side

The bath anchors the end of the room; the shower sits along a side wall.

From a spacious room
Illustration: shower at the end, bath along the side

Shower at the end, bath along the side

A full-width shower at the back with a separate bath beside it.

From a spacious room
Illustration: a freestanding bath and separate shower

A freestanding bath and separate shower

A feature bath alongside a dedicated shower.

From a large room

Room sizes refer to section 1. Illustrations are concepts, not measured plans.

NextFind your style
Section 03

Find your style.
Start with a feeling.

You don't need to know the name of your style. Start with the direction that feels right. These four pictures show the same room: only the colours, materials and finishes change. That's how much style can do without moving a single pipe.

Illustration: the same bathroom in a warm & natural style

Warm & natural

Soft earth tones, wood and tactile finishes.

Illustration: the same bathroom in a clean & minimal style

Clean & minimal

Quiet colours, simple shapes, room to breathe.

Illustration: the same bathroom in a classic & traditional style

Classic & traditional

Timeless details and a little period character.

Illustration: the same bathroom in a bold & colourful style

Bold & colourful

Expressive colour, contrast and personality.

Not sure yet? In your project brief you can pick one of these four, or choose “Not sure — help me explore” and we'll work it out with you.

Ten styles at a glance

Ten styles. A shared vocabulary.

Names help everyone picture the same thing. You don't have to choose one: most people like parts of two or three. Note the ones that catch your eye.

Illustration: a Modern Minimalist bathroom

Modern Minimalist

Clean lines, nothing spare.

Wall-hung fittings, hidden storage, white to charcoal.

Illustration: a Scandinavian / Japandi bathroom

Scandinavian / Japandi

Quiet, warm and functional.

Pale oak, woven textures, simple low fittings.

Illustration: a Industrial bathroom

Industrial

Raw materials, left visible.

Exposed pipework, concrete, black metal.

Illustration: a Art Deco bathroom

Art Deco

Bold geometry, brass detail.

Black and white, symmetry, one confident pattern.

Illustration: a Traditional English bathroom

Traditional English

Period character, done properly.

Roll-top bath, panelled walls, aged brass.

Illustration: a Coastal bathroom

Coastal

Pale, airy and relaxed.

Soft blues and whites, natural textures, simple hardware.

Illustration: a Farmhouse / Rustic bathroom

Farmhouse / Rustic

Reclaimed, matte and lived-in.

Reclaimed wood, vintage-style pieces, a sense of age.

Illustration: a Contemporary Spa bathroom

Contemporary Spa

Calm, warm and considered.

Natural stone, warm tones, a freestanding bath.

Illustration: a Mid-Century Modern bathroom

Mid-Century Modern

Warm wood, retro accent colour.

Walnut tones, geometric tiles, one bold accent colour.

Illustration: a Monochrome bathroom

Monochrome

High contrast, classic pattern.

Black-and-white tiles: checkerboard, herringbone, a feature wall.

Mixing styles

Eclectic. Mixed on purpose.

Few real bathrooms are one pure style. Eclectic means mixing styles, eras and materials on purpose: a period roll-top bath with modern tiles, or vintage taps on a sleek vanity. Done well, it looks personal. Done by accident, it looks unfinished. A few simple rules make the difference.

Illustration: a bathroom mixing oak, brass, green tiles, a wall-hung toilet and a sash window
Different eras in one room: oak and brass, a modern wall-hung toilet and a period sash window, held together by one green.

Making a mix work

  1. Keep one anchor.A floor, a wall colour or a tile that runs through the room and holds it together.
  2. Repeat everything twice.A colour, metal or material that appears more than once looks chosen, not accidental.
  3. Limit the main materials.Two or three is plenty. More than that and the room starts to look busy.
  4. Give the eye a rest.Put plain surfaces between patterns, and let one feature lead.
Step 1

Collect pictures

Save 10 to 20 bathrooms you love, from Pinterest, Houzz, Instagram, magazines or hotels.

Step 2

Look for what repeats

The same colour, metal or material across your pictures is your style showing itself.

Step 3

Note what you don't like

It's just as useful. Tell us what you'd never want to live with.

Style is in the details

Every fixture has a style too.

The room has an overall style, but so does each piece in it. A tap, a basin, a bath or a radiator can lean traditional, contemporary or minimal. Matching them gives a calm, coherent room; mixing them on purpose is how eclectic rooms are made. Fixtures are covered properly in section 4.

Illustration: crosshead pillar taps

Crosshead pillar taps

Separate hot and cold. Traditional.

Illustration: bridge mixer

Bridge mixer

Traditional look, one spout. Here on a Belfast sink.

Illustration: vessel basin

Vessel basin

Sits on the worktop, with the tap on the wall.

Illustration: carved stone basin

Carved stone basin

Basin and worktop in one piece. Minimal.

The same fixture, three ways

FixtureTraditionalContemporaryMinimal
TapsCrosshead pillar taps or a bridge mixerSingle-lever mixerWall-mounted spout, valve hidden in the wall
BasinPedestal, or set into a washstandBasin on a vanity unitWall-hung, countertop or carved stone
BathRoll-top on feetBuilt-in, with a panelFreestanding, with smooth sides
ToiletHigh- or low-level cisternClose-coupled or back-to-wallWall-hung, cistern hidden in the wall
ShowerExposed valve, rigid riser, large roseThermostatic bar valve on a railConcealed valve, fixed overhead head
HeatingCast-iron column radiatorHeated towel railSlim ladder rail or flat panel

Metal finishes pick one or two

Chrome

Bright and easy to match. Shows water marks.

Brushed nickel

Softer than chrome. Hides marks well.

Brushed brass

Warm. Pairs with wood, stone and green.

Unlacquered brass

Darkens over time, by design.

Matt black

Graphic. Limescale shows in hard water.

Gunmetal

Dark but softer. A gentler black.

Finishes vary between makers. Buying taps, shower and waste from one range keeps them matching.

Illustrations are concepts, not specific products or measured plans.

NextChoose your fixtures
Section 04

Choose your fixtures.
What goes in the room.

Fixtures are the pieces you use every day: the bath, shower, basin, toilet and taps, plus the heating, storage and lighting around them. This section runs through the main options and what each one suits. You don't need to decide everything now. Knowing the options just makes the conversation quicker.

Who supplies them?

We source them

Tell us what you like and your price range, and we'll find options that suit your room.

You supply them

Buy what you love. Send us the links before you order, so we can check they suit your room.

A mix of both

Often the best of both: you choose the statement pieces, we source the rest.

Your itemised quote shows who supplies each item. Order early: made-to-order furniture, glass and some taps can take several weeks to arrive.

Baths

Baths. Shape, fit and material.

The most common UK bath is 1700 × 700 mm, but shorter and wider sizes are easy to find. The shape decides how the bath sits in the room. The material decides how it feels, what it weighs and how long it holds its heat.

Illustration: built-in

Built-in

Panelled or tiled in against one or more walls. The most space-efficient, and the simplest to fit.

Illustration: shower bath

Shower bath

Wider at one end for showering, with a glass screen. L- and P-shaped.

Illustration: freestanding

Freestanding

A centrepiece. Needs space around it for cleaning, and pipework planned under the floor.

Illustration: back-to-wall

Back-to-wall

The freestanding look, finished flat against a wall. Saves space and hides the pipes.

Illustration: roll-top

Roll-top

The traditional bath on feet. Often cast iron, so the floor may need checking.

Illustration: corner and compact

Corner and compact

Corner baths for awkward rooms; shorter 1500–1600 mm baths for small ones.

Materials

Acrylic

Light, warm to the touch and the most common. Reinforced versions feel more solid.

Steel enamel

A hard, glossy surface that resists scratches. Cooler to the touch at first.

Cast iron

Holds heat the longest. Very heavy, so the floor may need strengthening.

Stone resin

Solid and smooth, in matt or gloss. Heavy, and usually costs more.

Measure the doorway, stairs and landing too. A bath has to get into the room before it can go in it.

Showers

Showers. The enclosure and the valve.

A shower is two choices: what surrounds it, and what powers it. The second depends on your hot-water system, which we check at your home visit.

Around it the enclosure

Illustration: walk-in

Walk-in

A fixed glass panel and an open entry. No door to clean around.

Illustration: wet room

Wet room

No tray: the floor is waterproofed and falls to a drain. Level, step-free access.

Illustration: enclosure with a door

Enclosure with a door

Hinged, pivot, sliding or bifold. Sliding doors suit tight rooms; hinged ones need room to swing.

Illustration: quadrant

Quadrant

A curved front that tucks into a corner and saves floor space.

Illustration: bath screen

Bath screen

A fixed or folding glass panel for a shower over the bath.

Illustration: with a seat

With a seat

A fold-down or built-in seat for comfort, or for easier access later in life.

What powers it the shower type

Mixer

Blends hot and cold from your boiler or cylinder, at a steady temperature. Exposed bar or concealed in the wall.

Electric

Heats cold mains water as you use it, so it works when the boiler is off. Gentler flow. Needs its own circuit.

Power shower

A mixer with a built-in pump, for low-pressure, tank-fed systems. Not for combi boilers.

Digital

Set by a button or an app. The mixing unit hides out of sight.

Large rainfall heads need good pressure and plenty of hot water. Ask us whether your system can keep up.

Basins and toilets

Basins and toilets. Floor space and storage.

These two decide how much floor you see and how much you can store. Wall-hung pieces make a room feel bigger and are easy to clean under, but need a solid wall or a frame behind them.

Basins

Illustration: wall-hung

Wall-hung

The basin alone on the wall. Minimal, and good for small rooms.

Illustration: vanity unit

Vanity unit

A basin on a cabinet, so storage is built in. Floor-standing or wall-hung.

Illustration: countertop

Countertop

Sits on a worktop. Pair it with a tall or wall-mounted tap.

Illustration: washstand

Washstand

A basin on an open frame or legs. Traditional or industrial.

AlsoPedestalSemi-pedestalCompact cloakroom basinsDouble basins

Toilets

Close-coupled

The cistern sits on the pan. The most common, and the simplest to fit and service.

Back-to-wall

The pan sits against the wall, with the cistern hidden in furniture or boxing. Tidy, with a shelf on top.

Wall-hung

The pan is fixed to the wall, with the cistern in a frame inside it. Clear floor, easy cleaning; serviced through the flush plate.

High- or low-level

The cistern sits on the wall with a flush pipe down to the pan. A period look.

Worth asking forRimless, for easier cleaningComfort heightSoft-close seatDual flush
Taps and heating

Taps and heating. Small choices, used daily.

You touch the taps more than anything else in the room, and the heating decides how it feels on a cold morning. Both are worth a little thought.

Taps

Illustration: pillar taps

Pillar taps

Separate hot and cold. The traditional choice.

Illustration: wall-mounted

Wall-mounted

A clear basin. Fixed in the wall before tiling, so decide early.

Illustration: bath shower mixer

Bath shower mixer

A bath filler with a handheld shower for rinsing.

Illustration: floor-standing filler

Floor-standing filler

For a freestanding bath. Pipes run under the floor first.

AlsoMono mixer (one spout, one body)Tall mixer for countertop basinsBridge mixer

Check each tap suits your water pressure. Some are made for high-pressure systems and run slowly on a low-pressure one.

Heating

Heated towel rail

Warms towels and the room. Runs on your central heating, electric, or both (dual fuel) so it works in summer.

Radiator

Column or panel radiators heat bigger rooms. A towel rail alone may not be enough.

Underfloor heating

Warm floors and no wall space used. Electric mats suit most bathroom refits; wet systems run off your heating.

Storage, mirrors and essentials

The finishing pieces. And the ones you won't see.

Storage and mirrors make a bathroom easy to live with. Behind the walls, a few essentials keep it safe, dry and working for years.

Storage and mirrors

Illustration: mirror cabinet

Mirror cabinet

Storage behind the mirror. In some rooms it can be set into the wall.

Illustration: lit mirror

Lit mirror

Built-in lighting, often with a demister pad and a shaver socket.

Illustration: shower niche

Shower niche

A recess in the shower wall for bottles. Planned before tiling.

Illustration: tall units and shelves

Tall units and shelves

Cupboards or open shelves for towels, spares and cleaning things.

The essentials

Ventilation

Building Regulations require an extractor fan in a bathroom. A good one keeps condensation and mould away.

Lighting

Lights near the bath or shower must be rated for wet areas. Plan a bright main light and a softer one.

Waterproofing

Wet-area walls and floors are tanked before tiling. You never see it, and it matters most.

Electrics

Bathroom electrical work must meet Building Regulations (Part P) and be done by a qualified electrician.

Hidden cisterns, valves and pumps all need a way in for servicing. Plan access panels early, so they sit neatly in the finished room.

Illustrations are concepts, not specific products or measured plans.

NextNext steps
Bringing it together

You've done the thinking.
We'll take it from here.

You don't need every answer before we meet. Whatever you have, bring it to your home visit and we'll fill in the rest together.

Before your home visit

  • Your room's measurementsLength, width and height, plus anything awkward: a sloped ceiling, boxing or a low window.
    Section 1
  • The type you're leaning towardsBath only, shower over bath, shower only, or bath and shower.
    Section 2
  • Pictures you loveTen to twenty bathrooms that feel right, and a few that don't.
    Section 3
  • A rough fixture listAnything you already have in mind, and whether you'd like us to source it.
    Section 4
  • Your price rangeA range, not a fixed number. It helps us suggest what fits.
    Your brief

What happens next

  1. Your briefYour priorities and price range, online or with our help.
  2. Visit & designWe visit, measure and agree the layout with you.
  3. Your quoteItemised, showing who supplies each item.
  4. Getting readyFixtures ordered and dates confirmed.
  5. Work underwayProgress and messages in your project portal.
  6. HandoverA final check of the finished room, together.
  7. AftercareA 1-year workmanship guarantee, with records kept on file.

Ready when you are.

Start your brief online, or call or message us for a chat about your bathroom.

Start your project brief