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Plumbing and hidden works · Hot-water systems

Hot-water systems
Where your hot water comes from.

Your hot-water system decides how much hot water you have, at what pressure, and which showers and taps will work well.

Mains pressure, on demand
Combi
Mains pressure, stored
Unvented cylinder
Low pressure
Gravity-fed
Low carbon
Heat pump

The basics

If you're not sure which you have: no hot-water cylinder usually means a combi; a cylinder plus a cold tank in the loft usually means gravity-fed; a cylinder with no loft tank usually means unvented.

In this section 4 pages

Combi boiler

Heats water on demand from the mains, with no tank or cylinder.

System boiler and unvented cylinder

Stores hot water at mains pressure for strong flow to several outlets.

Gravity-fed system

A cold tank in the loft feeds a hot cylinder; pressure depends on the tank's height.

Heat pump

Heats a stored cylinder of hot water, so plan space for it.

Keep reading

Shower types →Water pressure and flow →

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Illustrations are concepts, not measured plans. Click any picture to enlarge it.

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